Elaine Fichter has spent the past 8-years going through kennel records, antique books and manuals, and other resources to uncover and document the history of the Barbet. Knowing the breed's past will enable us to assure it's future. Below is a google translation, which is not that easy to follow. I highly recommend checking out the original FRENCH version for the complete text and stunning photos.
google translation:
Record: Barbet (Old French Barbet) standard written in 1891: CFI / CSC 105 The only French dog of the 8th
group It is no beauty, nor the address, either by force or by the original Barbet moralizes man. This is the type of a separate class of animals angelic ie animals that are crying ... "said Eugene Merino Sheep 1895. History / Literature / race today 2011/le Poodle By Elaine Fichter ® Barbets en Bresse 2011Vieux Barbets French from 1886 to date by Elaine Fichter ® 2011 Barbet en Bresse
The Petit Barbet, the Grand Old and Barbet Barbet (hunting) French: Evolution of a dog that has spent 100 years in the 7th group, before being reclassified as water dogs because he has a talent ... our national Barbet! It is an outstanding swimmer, agility, guide dog, truffiste and exceptional companion dog. The Barbet: treasure of our national heritage canine. This name has become through the history of dog breeds, a generic term for describe dog-like morphology and which have a completely different characteristic in common: their famous beard and long hair who likes dabbling in Water! Or, even if the contrary, the verb that comes from paddling Barbet? The word "Barbet is a French word that means a dog with a beard and likes bubbled into the water ... It is a major feature of the race since the drafting of standard 1891 by J de Coninck, who was president of the Society for the Improvement of Le Havre Breeds of dogs and the Barbet considered more as a retriever of water as a pointer. It is an opinion.
Unlike other breeds, the first Barbet description was not built by the Earl of Bylandt in 1897, the Barbet is mentioned ... well before the standard had already been drafted in 1891. It has been classified in 7th group until 1986 when he was transferred to the 8th group with water dogs. The Barbet was quoted in the writings of J. Verne T. Gauthier, A de Lamartine, L. Pergaud, Voltaire and in various poems. History: The Barbet or Barbetz (according to F. Mery) is a very ancient type, long prevalent and described in various countries, in truth not very methodically selected, hence the called "natural breed." His name was given five centuries ago, all dogs sunsets longhaired. It is derived from a cross between a hound and a dog Berger. What we call the Griffins has been named director Barbet in the sixteenth century and long after.
The griffin is one of the oldest hunting dogs, as the authors of antiquity, as Xenophon, mention them. The Gauls and Britons agasse of a griffin was current. Finally, the Barbet of the Renaissance, we speak the Rustic House, was a dog griffin "arquebus" and therefore already specialized in hunting and shooting in the plains especially in the marsh. They spoke of Barbet nominally at that time. It was concluded that the Barbet is one of the oldest known dog, which could be a hasty conclusion, as many of our current dogs are before the sixteenth century. Anyway, the word Barbet was employed for at least the beginning of the XVIth century, because it is found in the study of the History of Animals Aristotle by Julius Caesar Scaliger in 1538. However, this writer agenais being of Italian origin, were to be employed also in Italy the word, barbeto by which the author meant hairy dogs antiquity described by Aristotle without giving a specific name. Commander Marolles has also noted that in the second half sixteenth century-haired dogs were imported from Italy, during the wars Waldensians, a Protestant sect of so-called beards or Barbets. At the time of Sélincourt, they were very popular and animals who have no demerits since. In 1875, according to H. the Blanchere: "They were once much more common in France today, and their race was almost wiped out when some hunters are able to identify and bring it (now) out of danger. What is curious, at the time of writing (1875) is that all hunters pointer to which we talk about the griffin stop wishing and show regret that these dogs are so rare. In our view (and it is the same in 2011) is a sort of platonic desire, not One does not care to get them and bring this beautiful and good race. They have so often heard that there was no more, they probably believe race gone and regret ... and no further! At the same time, the Marquis de Cherville said, "Our races are moving in vintcinq years from now will be our national dog .... The Fox Hound!
The Barbet is a water dog and hunting. The Barbet Hunting (Canis aquaticus Linnaeus, Large Rough Water Dog English, German Pudel) has long been known because since the Middle Ages in Europe there were water dogs. In France and only France called the Water Dog: Barbet. But the Barbet is not a Poodle, the dog or circus. It goes without saying that the Barbet depart more from the poodle to approach the dog stop it will have more foreign blood in their veins. What happened. Knowing that the Barbet was not a confirmed case, in summary, what must reasonably conclude from this, making Barbets produce them, we return unerringly to the dog? ...? It is true that the difficulty is great, and we will always embarrassed whenever he comes to deciding on a animal from which the race will not be characterized as the most ... by A. Barbet de la Rue in 1877. Fortunately the race was set in 1930!
It is the ancestor of dogs with long hair, more or less woolly or curly, as Berger Catalan, Poodle, Bichon, small Lion Dog of all Griffins (x Barbet Dog current and woolly-haired) and as directly related to the Shepherds, as the Briard dog or shepherd Crau, which have much in common with him. It has also been used in sheepdog. Presumably, the coexistence continual and Barbet Braque was born on Griffon, the former Italian Spinone of the dog Brie ... ... ... ... The Griffin comes from a mixture with a setter or spaniel with a Barbet. (according Diguet). There is blood in the Barbet Bouvier de Flandres and in the Brussels Griffon and in the Pyrenees Mountain Dog. It was designed to hunt ducks and swans. He is quoted by Buffon in his Natural History in 1765. This is the true hunting dog to water, a very enjoyable game for those who know the practice: nothing beats the Barbet, the Canis aquaticus Linnaeus. The Barbet hunting has also called long cane (the male) and poodle (the female) names obviously derived from the word duck because they were specially used for hunting of this bird under Louis VIX. These dogs were Dwarf Poodles (diminutive poodles). The Barbet was used in 1779 by Spallanzani in Italy for the first insemination artificial.
The Little and Great Barbet "Barbet de Buffon" made famous in paintings by Oudry and many other French painters under Louis XV, is the ancestor of the Poodle as we know it today. He was selected and crossed with other breeds a dog become more fine, elegant and sophisticated and is always groomed various ways. The French Revolution ended the work of wildlife artists. ... The poodle was ranked Dog Accreditation in 1882 in the Orangerie in Paris. His standard is accepted by the FCI in 1936. Today we went to Barbet hunting his former name, and we reserve than Poodle in Barbet diverted from its original role and become sophisticated dog, apartment, pet dog, trained dog, or dog, roles in his great intelligence which has been completely peerless. It is said that the Poodle down the Barbet. Of which drops the Barbet? Grand Barbet was crossed with old breeds of shepherds. In 1900, January 4, in the Breeder, It is said that in Silesia, a special commission examined 16 animals belonging to battalions of hunters 1,2,3 5 and 6. In this batch, there was a Barbet. Perhaps the "Cattle-Russian Owtchar shepherd" or "Aftecharka" came in Western Europe with Celts, before the sixth century BC, which could explain the spread of a dog Large, half-drover, half shepherd, having the appearance of a Barbet, we still found today in virtually all European countries, Hungary Italy, Britain, France, Portugal and to Asia Minor. In 1884, in THE KENNEL ILLUSTRATED, according to L. Crémière "We are French, serve us the French arms, dogs and hunt the French French. This beautiful hunting our fathers is as good of others. " Hunting Retriever recognizes four distinct races: The setter for the plain; The spaniel, for the marsh; The Griffin, for the brush; The Barbet, for ponds or wetlands *. The first two are divided themselves into dogs and dogs French English. * The marsh is his element, he likes it very well: it looks vaguely Griffon with whom he has often been confused. Even in the coldest weather, it goes into the water with pleasure. It is the most valuable aid for hunting waterfowl. The English seem to have always considered dogs as bearded products Siberian regions. The English called it Water-Dog-Water Dog which is perfectly true, it is our continental Water Spaniel, although it is not entitled to official title Spaniel. The English Water Spaniel Barbet have blood because he has the dirty white especially this one. But the English Water Spaniel is quite rare ... and this day the race would be extinct. In 1854, it still used for hunting in the marsh, the water Spaniel English, silky hair, thick and curly, brown. Caius time, these dogs were shaved into a lion, like our poodles.
It was in fact at the time, everywhere in Europe, griffins arrest differentiated by local varieties. The Barbet does not stop, he stops few seconds and jump on the game to decide to leave. These griffins from all countries were considered as brothers of the same family. Woolly hairs or bristles were commingled in the same race and called Barbets either or griffins. Size did not matter because there was not yet standard.
The first breed standards were established when the first dog shows were organized in the mid-nineteenth century. They say the French Barbet is ... we do not encounter at home and on the coasts Northwest and Northern infrequently, then it is found more frequently Belgium and Holland! In France include the griffin dunes or Boulogne in Picardy, which included two varieties, one with long hair and woolly kind Barbet, the other short-haired and bearded very pronounced eyebrows and Griffin Boulet has almost disappeared today. The Griffon Boulet, whose dress was originally a white to yellow spots, was another Barbet a selected, uniform color ... It was a dog of much more than the Barbet, since males reach and sometimes exceed 60 cms. E Boulet has a quarter of a century to eliminate or clear white robes and achieve This beautiful brown color with hints of gold that we met. It is true that the authors also felt that hunting is designated as the Barbet all dogs with long hair, curly or not, and it was only later that we separated the Griffins today.
Castaing says, "just seeing a typical subject of each race not to be confused. That's what the Baron Korthals Griffon began to improve. Remember to Janus (GSB., 30), Barbet male gray and brown long hair and soft (which was forwarded to his great-grand-daughter Elda) bought in Amsterdam in 1874. In 1874, Korthals did still no difference between the Barbet and the griffin, and Donna Griffin Boulet naked Long, who were among the seven patriarchs who "founded" the Korthals Griffon. The standard Korthals Griffon was written with the agreement of sixteen farmers in 1887. Korthals had also consulted E Boulet who developed the Griffon Boulet, several After asking for his opinion. They exchanged their views on their mutual races.
Korthals especially wanted the builders of race "were united by the same doctrine, firmly bound together across borders. " Also include the Top Fuel, which was also the woolly hair on his shoulders and offered an ear or fold very reminiscent marked the lion's mane .. Old Barbet having "recovered" his name has become the mid-nineteenth century, a dog close to the one we know today in some countries and whose standard was written in 1891. It has not been selected and remained for a very long race "natural" the oldest, according to John Castaing in 1949. We must also recognize that the Marshes in the maze of reeds, where waterfowl is truly at home, you need a dog with a continuous search, followed methodical, and eventually lift the game, as the Barbet! The Barbet whose standard was drafted in 1891, was ranked in the DOGS STOP the 7 th group. He is the ancestor of the current Griffins whose woolly-haired Griffon Mr. Emmanuel Boulet. The griffin is mentioned in the eighteenth century by Magne de Marolles ( Hunting rifle, 1787): "The griffin is long and curly hair takes a bit of Barbet and spaniel ... the griffin, easily accustomed to hunt and bring the water, even by coldest and looking at woods and thickets like most places in the plains. They have webbed feet wide and because of their adaptation to swimming.
He was removed from the 7 th group in 1986 and placed 8th in the group with water dogs. The Barbet was declining in the late nineteenth century, not residing in that hound poachers or farmers, leaving room for English dogs, so he almost disappear. It was established in 1930 by The M Houelleur (judge CSC) and Dr. Vincenti who have produced wonderful. Its numbers are reduced, which puts its survival at risk. M Castaing saw and experienced Barbets who hunted with Mr. Houelleur in the 1940s. "They were far from poor nags, they hunted intelligently at a trot, and were excellent at the swamp. " Floirac spaniels, to Mr. Houelleur After 1945, there were a handful of survivors whose trace has been documented. Mr. Houelleur separated from his last Barbet in 1945 and births which continued to take place have not been registered in the LOF. Their genetic value is priceless.
The reconstruction of a race always involves the introduction of other breeds selected in a carefully planned and it can take generations before the farmers to feel they have achieved their goal. There was never, alas, schedule planned. This reconstruction since the 80 is not smooth. Race is certainly recovering slowly since the 70's. The stock is very limited and not homogeneous.
The Barbet Dog is the only French group of 8th. It is part of "races to low numbers" because there are fewer than 100 births in Barbet France, by year. And even less confirmations. The number of births does not increase enough so that the race is not threatened with extinction. There was in France that farmers with a status of "individual" only giving rise to a litter per year. It is far from the 10 breeders that there was talk in 1981 at the creation of the club's Barbet. There are three other active ... doing occasional significance. The loss of the club head of a person who is able to provide leadership and calm the discord around the dress and outcross wild have been greatly.
When livestock restarted by Petra in 1970, daughter of Dr. Vincenti, well known for the quality of her dogs and her work to fix the race with Mr. Le Houelleur, she had no worries about finding the strain of dogs from his father who was few kilometers in two hunting enthusiasts, the brothers Ayme. They raised Spaniels for hunting only in the Camargue. A Miss Postigo, Marseille also working with them. She had exposed Barbets in a salon in Paris with a niece of Ms. Ayme. There were more than twenty years that a recording of the LOF Barbet was not performed. The race started again with dogs entered ATI (1st generation) well-typed, like many other rare breeds, which I cite in particular the Braque du Bourbonnais. This race is now saved, thanks to the work of M. Comte.
Dogs that are Barbet called the Camargue and whose ancestry was reflected through some characteristics, size, coat color, head shape and character quite exceptional ... leu and skills for hunting! The herd was quite heterogeneous, it remained to produce and select to clear the former strain. The wide selection did not occur soon enough and then some Jean Claude Hermans decided to re-create the race to his liking by removing all livestock Barbet existing. In the early 1990s, his idea was to find the Barbet de Buffon 1765 in making a selection "in reverse" as mentioned in A. de la Rue in 1877. His theory: "Since the Poodle has taken precedence over the Barbet is seeking the roots of the Poodle, we find the original Barbet, he thought confidently, in Based on the reconstitution of the aurochs disappeared from the Camargue bulls. It therefore rejected all livestock Barbet LOF and crossed with Poodles Poodles.
Ms. Brestecher the President of French Poodle Club, was basically conned - This approach has been taken against her will. ATI lynx, found in a spa in the Paris area. He had the "type" Griffon-Barbet and her granddaughter: Sturgeon jumps creeks (center), on the right that looks like a Poodle Barbet some of our time. Sturgeon, daughter of Baron of the Prince of hortillons soul, from a long line of well-known Poodles. About the "outcross" spoken Prof. Triquet's Dictionary Terms of encyclopedic canine R. Triquet Maradi 2nd Ed 1999. In the words of Mr. JC Hermans, there has never been outcross with Barbet LOF. (In his article: Barbet, poodle Champs in 1990), written by Allain BourgrainDubourg. There were three Great Poodles used in outcross with Barbette from 1988 to 1990 and including Standards Poodles Tall Blacks "Baron of the Prince of Soul hortillons" and "THELEX Chambonnerie of" the bitch Barbet "OVER WATER Closeau the hearts of the Faithful." He was also used a standard white poodle "BRUSS UPPER EASTER" on the Female Barbet "Sturgeon Jump Streams". It seems that they are the only couplings "outcross" who given following entries in the Book of genealogical Barbets.
Despite a few ups and mostly downs, a small group of enthusiasts work for the survival of Barbet for which the standard was drafted by France and some other countries. In some cases, these long-term efforts have paid off, in others less, and race that resulted was not entirely faithful reflection of the original and by standard, and that because of internal fighting in the club and prevent race Barbet to evolve in peace. The club did little or no interest in the development and survival Our French race. The decisions were made without knowledge of pedigrees, or history of the breed.
Barbet Appearance: The Barbet is a hardy dog of medium size, heavy, compact, little distinguished in massive trunk, slow, very strong and very powerful, stocky hardy. The Barbet has keptappearance of rustic farm dog, auxiliary hunting, primitive type, not sophisticated, compact, vigorous related to griffins which he helped to creation. He has a long woolly coat that completely covers the bottom of the muzzle legs and giving it the shape of teddy bears. The skull is round and wide, relatively more developed than in any other breed of dog, so it is easy to develop his intelligence, his nose is a little short, trimmed mustaches pendulous ears are flat, set low and long, the eye is round, bright, intelligent and covered by thick and long drooping eyebrows on the forehead. The neck is big and strong. The hair is woolly and curly loops, often by massing large patches and whip is long and bushy, forming a slight hook at the end. It has a rustic look and to keep his lifestyle needs to spending on long walks.
Character / Behavior: He is sociable, flexible, balanced and gets along with well with others. It can be reserved, but never aggressive nor timid and not at all rowdy. He has a strong temperament found in the races to which he gave his blood. He loves to play and swim and the report of waterfowl has no secrets for him. He loves agility and puddles of water ... a lack of a pond for swimming, if he does not hunt. It is very sensitive to the voice of his master and wants to please him. He loves family life, but not a keeper. It is a dedicated dog and nice. The Barbet dog is very attached to his teachers and is part of life family. He does not like solitude. You always listen with a dreamy and concentrate all the strength of his intelligence in his eyes for you understand. It adapts to anything, even an apartment, but he needs to walk and run attend regularly and especially family life. However, it does not support local overheated.
Food: The Barbet is easy to feed. Croquettes industrial Not suitable for him a big eater and if he makes regular trips and swimming, make sure it has a adequate caloric intake. You can decorate their cakes with vegetables or pasta, but just to please him! Do not feed to the table because Barbet will very quickly get used to his bowl away for ... ... .. Cheers!
Health: It is a natural breed and rustic. He has no particular pathology. Some lines have problems with epilepsy, some crosses made by with water dogs of various breeds and poodles. One of its weaknesses: ears must be kept clean and free of hair, or else watch the ear!
He has no problems with dysplasia or eye defects. Always check the ends and pull back from walking the debris that are hidden in hair and attention to ticks! He has a life expectancy of 12-14 years.
Canine Life 1974, CSC 1970 Enc. Royal Canin Dog My 1988
My friend and hair color: Unlike the Poodle is one color, the Barbet can be badly dyed black or white or pie, with these two colors, brown or coffee or milk, sand, dirty white. Black is not and has never been its main color. Historically, the dress is the most diverse colors: gray and white to dirty the more often, more or less extensively stained dark gray, black or brown.
Namely, the coat color varies Griffons and offers a unique combination of black, gray and white, or fawn and orange mixed with white. Its undercoat very dense as soaked in a greasy sort of liquid, called greasy. Grooming: Barbet is the beauty of his hair long, woolly and curly. His hair needs regular care. In no case does it look like a poodle! The luxury dog breeders, to elegance in the latter, have improved in this sense his silhouette and his hair. Body Poodle is arched so that the Barbet is not.
His hair is not dry but greasy coating to protect it when it goes into the water. The Barbet is a bit typical. In 1922, the French fighter, the JB Samat compared with curls of Poitou donkeys. This thick hair and long, is because of that a nest of parasites, and it hangs all the way: thorns, twigs, small branches wood. As for the mud, do not talk, it's not for nothing that says: "Like a muddy Barbet .... ! After work, the Barbet is generally not taken lightly, but he has eyes in such a look full of humility, intelligence and tenderness, he could very long to find freedom of the city, as the dogs have not taken home and privacy rights, the place they now occupy. There is a minimum of maintenance so that his hair is healthy and that his skin breathing. The careful hunter does not leave its muddy spaniel, or delivered to parasites, this is not in the habit of the true disciple of St. Hubert ... Do not brush too often, once a week and her hair must be cut at least once a year. Hair grows about 1 cm per month. Historically, it was with the sheep shorn in the spring. Were manufactured hats with the hair! Working with good tools recommended by your breeder. He has a kind of sub undercoat that protects it from cold and water. This hair is massed in slabs if not maintained. Do not try to remove him! We should not see the dog's skin.
He enjoys swimming in the coldest temperatures. He fears the summer heat. Do not wash too often, either because it will remove the greasy shampoo that protects. Never blow-dry, or only to remove excess water. It is imperative to dry in open air, otherwise it will look like a Bichon off size. Namely, the hair will evolve until the age of 2 / 3 years. Use a shampoo Dog and conditioner for long hair. If you must present it in dog shows: above all do not wash it in the days above where it has a bit "soft." Fifteen days before, wash and then re-wet it the day before or the day before the exhibition to restore order in his crimps. The first Barbets were exposed in 1863 at the Universal Exhibition of races canines in Paris in the garden of acclimatization. There were 13 Barbets arrest, including 4 females. Was awarded the Barbet Lowe, Mr. Favre. This dog had a head that looked a bit like that of a small Newfoundland. . In 1895, it was difficult to leave an hour in Paris, without going before a blind kneeling or sitting in a doorway with his dog. This dog was a spaniel. There has never been "grooming" for specific Barbet rustic as a dog does no toilet.
The hair is substantially the same length all over the body and long (according to Prof. Queinnec). 10 to 14 cms. The groom said hunting or French Poodle only applied, but never since the drafting of standard Barbet in 1891.
Driver 1886 Driver above had the black coat, legs, neck, chest and snout of a gray clear, and a tuft of white hairs at the tip of the tail. In this photo taken at the exposure Cours la Reine in 1886, he was 4 years old. He was descended from a line of good dogs
Barbets, great swimmers and great bubblers, as nine-tenths French, disdained to enter the roots. A small anecdote about Barbet: M Coste said he had often returned from hunting the hair bristling with icicles, never none seemed bothered for a second. Often the coldest of winter, 18 or 19 degrees below zero, while all his fellow kennel cuddled shivering in the straw, I found it lying in the yard, the muzzle lying on its feet covered with snow and literally powdered with frost the next day his square was marked in the snow melted under him to the ground. I wonder if offer many other breeds of similar temperament and above all resources such disdain low temperatures.
The Poodle:
Johann Adam Klein 1817 (The glove shows us the size of the dog) Ler poodle comes from Denmark or northern Germany, where there was a whole raceBlack .... During certain periods of history, the English laughed at the frivolity of Washing French poodles who were circus dogs! The Poodle has failed sound the death knell ... Barbet. The Barbet dog as a rustic, has never had a specific grooming.
Donovan Reinagle 1804 1827 1820
Hunting Illustrated: Saturday, June 30, 1877 Sans Famille, H. Malot 1878 Hunting Illustrated article from 1877 above, inspired JC Hermans for re- incarnation of his Barbet de Buffon, and his articles on the hair and the only grooming "his" Barbet. According to Eugene Gayot in 1867: BUT left.
